Ecological Agriculture

Organic farming, or organic or biological synonyms, is a system to cultivate a farm-based autonomous optimal use of natural resources without using synthetic chemicals, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs)-or for payment or for pest control, achieving in this way to get organic foods while preserving the fertility of the land and respecting the environment. All this in a sustainable and balanced. The main objectives of organic farming are: working with an integrated ecosystem, maintaining and improving soil fertility, to produce food free of chemical residues, use as many local and renewable resources, maintaining genetic diversity of the system and their environment, prevent pollution resulting from agricultural techniques, enabling farmers to make their job saludable.Esta agriculture is based on the maintenance of soil fertility by incorporating compost or other materials, and techniques such as rotational crops, mulching or cover with straw or grass clippings, planting of legumes and the contribution of Castilian rocas.En powder, organic farming can also be called biological or organical biodynamic agriculture, permaculture, natural farming, are ecológica.De different types of agriculture according to the definition proposed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (FAO), organic agriculture "is a global system of production management that promotes and enhances agro-ecosystem health, including biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity.

This is achieved by applying, where possible, agronomic methods, biological and mechanical, as opposed to using synthetic materials, to fulfill any specific function within the system "in the European Union, today, the agricultural products they want to be identified as ecological, biological or organic must comply with Regulation 2092/91. As of January 1, 2009 shall come into force a new reglamentación.La exploitation of this resource is highly responsible, environmentally ambiente.Uno of crops used for its practicality is the use of terraces. In this way separate themselves in the field of approximately 1 m wide and the length you want. By not leave more than 1 m wide has the advantage that the patch can work without having to walk on, and so no farmland Cakes. It is therefore advisable to leave between patch and patch adecuado.Han be a step in terms of adaptation to the environment, resistance / tolerance to pests and diseases and their profitability economic. As far as possible be maintained biological diversity, alternating or mixing varieties farmers can use seeds distintas.Los whose origin may be of conventional farming due to the difficulty of finding seeds produced through organic farming criteria ecológicos.El should be based on preventive methods, promoting the sound development of plants and therefore its natural resistance to pests and diseases.

Should be maximized by means of appropriate prevention cultural practices that ensure the proper development of plants and thus make them more resistant. Native species and do proper paid resistentes.Evitando plants growing a single species, the diversification of species planted is difficult pest outbreaks, using proper rotation and association in the subscriber should be balanced campos.El to obtain strong plants and varieties adapted to use zona.Es advisable to promote the development of auxiliary fauna native hedges using and releasing beneficial insects (parasites and / or predators), such as Aphidius colemani.En ultimately may use different natural products, such as pyrethrins obtained from dried chrysanthemum flowers or Bacillus thuringiensis that are some aerobic bacteria only attack insects dañinos.Feromonas, attractive, and garlic extract repelentesEl biodegradable and serves to repel white flies, birds and different types of sucking. It is based on a masking odor of food, pheromones (prevents the reproduction of pests) and the birds are embarrassed because garlic is irritating to birds.

It does not prevent that in periods of very hungry this method may be ineffective for the birds, you can use other methods such as ultrasound or explosions of gas detectors movimiento.El garlic extract may mask the smell of the traps pheromone of some pests and can make them more ineficaces.La fertilization of land dedicated to organic farming is one of the pillars of this form of fertilizer is very practical cultivo.El it own production, production of compost is one of the most utilizadas.En organic farming is not intended to directly nourish the plant, but to stimulate a whole, ie the soil and the plant while maintaining or improving soil fertility "favoring the clay-humic and development of soil microorganisms" . Organic matter is the basis of fertilization, but can also be used as fertilizer after fertilization involves growing green and buried plant, to become the decomposed manure, especially by using legumes, the latter enrich the soil especially in nitrogen by bacteria living in their roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen, and the plant to be buried in the ground gives way abono.Contrariamente to what is believed to keep the soil covered, helps keep improving the utilization water and nutrients.

Living mulches are used, mulching, etc. .. mineral fertilizers can be used are from natural sources that have been extracted by processes físicos.Cortesía Organic Products Without Intermediaries

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