Illegal Market, Smuggling and Drug Abuse

They are not drugs, but the prohibitions on these causes of uninformed use, irresponsible, self-indulgent and self-destructive personally and socially. Thomas Szasz

You can not pass unnoticed which is on this planet, especially those who live in it, consumption, smuggling, drug trade more and more is increasing and has affected many things, to the extent that they have lost their lives both consuming it, as traffic, let alone those who lose their liberty unlawfully negotiate with her.

You have to see everything in this business originates from powerful mafias that handle millions of dollars, which gives way to money laundering, traffic, economic impact, health, income, all in an illegal market and sanctioned by countries they know the consequences it generates. .

Definitely is and will always be a major threat to drug traffickers who live on earth. On its scope and relevance.

It is said that the current American perceptions about the drug problem argues that there is consumption of narcotics in their society because these come from "outside" and are promoted and controlled by transnational crime. But perceptions influential in the formation processes and policy decisions also state the above that the "social vice" or drug abuse of various segments of the U.S. population is mainly due to a political conspiracy aimed at undermining-delict and destroy the foundations of the American nation

Wikipedia gives us for example, drug trafficking occurs on a global scale, the final product a high value on the black market.

Very true when it appears that the drug has important social consequences: crime, violence, corruption, marginalization. Therefore, most countries around the world prohibit the production, distribution and sale of such substances. As a result, has formed an illegal market for drugs and psychotropic substances, which produce enormous economic benefits

It indicates that the majority of nations considers drug trafficking a serious problem. In 1989, the U.S. intervened in Panama under the pretext of breaking the drug trade. The government of India has conducted covert operations in the Middle East and Indian subcontinent to keep track of several drug traffickers. Some estimates of global trade put the value of illegal drugs at about U.S. $ 400 billion in 2000, which, added at the same time the value of global trade in legal drugs, corresponding to an amount greater than the money spent for food in the same period of time. In 2005 the "United Nations World Drug Report" reported the value of the illicit drug market globally in 2003 was estimated at $ 13 billion at the production level to U.S. $ 94 billion level wholesale price, and a billion $ 322 based on retail prices and sizes caught drinking and other losses in the account.

The major consuming countries include the United States and European nations, although consumption is global. The major producing countries include India (opium) and Colombia and Peru (mainly cocaine which decreases in recent years, see below for further details).

It is noteworthy that most of the narcotics produced in the world is grown in third world countries (many countries in South America, Southeast Asia and Middle East), and then smuggled into the consumer countries. Traditionally, the U.S. and Europe have tended to impose restrictive policies of "zero tolerance" for producer countries. However, the cultivation of coca, opium poppy or cannabis are essential for the production of foods and medicines throughout the world, and economic support for the regions. On the other hand, psychotropic substances such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), whose consumption is decreasing, amphetamines and other psychotropic substances and composition design synthetic or semisynthetic, such as "ecstasy" (MDMA), are produced fully laboratories, mainly in developed countries, and are replacing traditional drugs such as cocaine.

Of concern is the fact that it can not resolve disputes through legal means, participants in each level of the drug industry are inclined to compete with each other through violent means. At the end of the 90's, in the United States, the FBI estimated that 5% of murders were related to drug consumption or sale.

Many have argued that the arbitrariness of the laws prohibiting drug from the medical point of view, especially the theory of harm reduction, worsens the problems around these substances.

Much money is derived from the sale and consumption of cocaine, marijuana, heroin, morphine, methamphetamine, for example Wikipedia tells us, by smuggling heroin entering the United States and Europe. The purity levels vary greatly by region, for the most part, Northeastern cities having the purest heroin in the U.S. (according to a report recently issued by the DEA, Elizabeth and Newark (New Jersey) has the highest quality heroin pure on the streets in the country). Heroin is a drug smuggling easy because a small specimen may contain hundreds of doses. Heroin is also widely (and usually illegally) used as a powerful and addictive drug that produces intense euphoria that often disappears with increasing tolerance. This "blow" comes from its high solubility provided by the two acetate groups, while producing a very rapid penetration into the wall of blood flow to the brain after use. Once in the bloodstream, heroin is rapidly converted to morphine. The morphine then binds to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, causing the subjective effects. Heroin and morphine can be taken or administered in several ways, including snorting and injection.

They can also be smoked by inhaling the vapors produced when reheated (known as "chasing the dragon"). Penalties for smuggling heroin and / or morphine are often harsh in most countries. Some countries will soon internationally a death penalty for the illegal smuggling of heroin or morphine, which are both part of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. In several Asian countries including Singapore and Malaysia, heroin and morphine are classified on their own and the penalties for possession, use and / or trafficking are more severe than all other drugs, including other opioids and cocaine.

There are interesting data such as Oliver North and Barry Seal were caught and investigated during the Iran-Contra scandal, involved in the use of the drug trade as a U.S. clandestine source to benefit the Contras. Page 41 of the report of Kerry U.S. Senate in December 1988 says that "in fact most responsible for U.S. policy were no strangers to the idea that drug money was a perfect solution to financial problems of the Contras . "

Special Forces veteran, Colonel Bo Gritz the military (retired), has accused his country to collaborate with Manuel Noriega on drug trafficking. In his book, Called to Serve (Called to serve, not yet published in Spanish), Gritz details his role as a major U.S. government employee busy with protecting the U.S. relationship Noriega.

U.S. drug market is the largest illegal and dynamic world. This demand creates a direct cost (retail prices) from 80.000 to 130,000 million dollars annually, accounting for 3 percent of GDP, to which is added indirect costs, lost productivity, expenditures on public health and individual and to safeguard against crime-of 46,900 million dollars a year. It is estimated that 38 percent of revenue for organized crime in this country originate in the narcotics trade

In short, worldlingo.com / m we add, that the illegal drug trade operates similarly to other underground markets. Various drug cartels specialize in the separate processes along the supply chain, often localized to maximize production efficiency. Depending on the profitability of each layer, cartels usually vary in size, consistency, and organization. The chain extends from the low of the street dealers who may be individual drug users themselves, through street gangs and contractor-like middlemen, up to multinational empires that rival governments in size.

Illegal drugs can be grown in wilderness areas, on farms, produced in residential indoor or outdoor gardens or indoor hydroponic-ops, or manufactured in drug labs located anywhere from a residential basement to an abandoned facility. The common characteristic binding these production locations is that they are discreet to avoid detection, and can be established well in the ordinary setting without raising notice. Many cultivation and illegal drug production occurs in developing countries, although production also occurs in the developed world